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Amel Moussa

Intermittent Awareness of the Earth’s Signals

Free opinions - Amel Moussa
Amel Moussa
Former Tunisian Minister of Family, Women and Children, and university professor specializing in sociology.

There are certain issues whose solutions depend primarily on building strong individual awareness. Smoking cessation, for example, relies on convincing individuals of the health risks it poses to their own well-being. However, issues related to life on planet Earth are fundamentally different. They depend on the awareness of the entire world and, more importantly, on translating that awareness into concrete plans, decisions, and coordinated international action.

Anyone who reflects on this condition will easily understand why. Climate change and its consequences do not affect a single region of the planet while sparing others, nor do they target one people and not another. Rather, they affect life across the entire Earth, punishing both those whose activities contribute to climate change and those who have no connection whatsoever to the actions harming the planet’s health and balance.

Today marks an international occasion: World Environment Day, which renews the call for climate action despite the repeated failures of the global community to fulfill its commitments since the adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015.

As we know, the Paris Agreement was the first legally binding climate accord signed by nearly 200 countries. It included commitments to develop national climate plans every five years, pursue carbon neutrality, build ecological cities, and finance initiatives aimed at reducing the impacts of activities responsible for climate change—manifested in rising temperatures, increasing wildfires, stronger storms, and more frequent floods.

We are talking about an agreement that dates back more than a decade. Yet climate scientists have confirmed that the past ten years have been the hottest on record. Meanwhile, reducing greenhouse gas emissions has remained more of an aspiration than a goal backed by genuine political determination.

What is striking is that climate discourse exists almost everywhere. Most countries now have national climate strategies. Some governments have allocated budgets to what is called the green and blue economy and have promoted initiatives such as reducing plastic use. However, these efforts remain limited, unevenly distributed, and generally slow in accumulating results, despite the fact that this issue concerns not merely quality of life but life itself. Climate action is therefore not a luxury—it is a necessity of necessities.

Awareness, then, is not absent. The real problem lies in translating that awareness into practical action. We are facing a global gap between knowledge and behavior, despite the enormous risks involved. If this gap persists, drought could affect three-quarters of the world’s population within the next quarter century. Exposure to unsafe levels of air pollution could increase by more than 50 percent.

There is no shortage of information. The risks have been identified with remarkable precision. What is missing is the willingness to treat climate change as a global emergency and to make this critical issue a permanent priority rather than a postponed one.

There is no doubt that the past decade has been exceptionally difficult. The COVID-19 pandemic alone absorbed vast amounts of attention and financial resources, while its economic and health consequences continue to this day. In addition, geopolitical tensions across multiple regions of the world have deepened environmental deterioration and intensified resource depletion. As a result, climate change and its obligations have often been pushed to the bottom of the policy agenda.

What is the value of developing national climate plans without allocating the necessary funding to implement them?

Emergency expenditures—most of them driven by international tensions and conflicts—have contributed to rising food and energy prices. This has forced governments to redirect resources away from sustainable development and climate action toward immediate social needs and unforeseen crises. States often find themselves unable to cope with these pressures without sacrificing funding that had originally been allocated to long-term strategic and developmental priorities.

This, perhaps, is the heart of the problem. Not only have many countries failed to honor their repeated commitments to finance climate action and support vulnerable nations facing the costly and socially difficult process of adaptation, but even countries willing to rely on their own resources are finding themselves distracted by the consequences of growing international instability.

It seems increasingly clear that climate action should not be promoted as a separate or isolated cause. A more practical and effective approach would be to emphasize the connections between climate change and public health, agriculture, economic growth, trade balances, poverty, unemployment, family stability, and various forms of violence. Climate change is not merely an environmental issue; it is fundamentally an economic and social one as well.

Because climate action is inherently interconnected with so many aspects of human life, it necessarily requires international political will. On a day such as this, perhaps the most meaningful call would be: let climate action become a global priority, in order to overcome the slow pace of implementation that has characterized the promises made by nearly 200 nations at the historic Paris Conference of 2015.

Can the world afford any further delay when the Earth itself is in need of urgent care and treatment?